Location: Near Nikumbha Mahal Palace, Alwar, Rajasthan
Opening hours: From sunrise till sunset (10 AM- 6PM)
Entry Fee: Not Applicable
Built in: 1551 AB by Hasan Khan Mewati
Dimensions: 5Km long & 1.5 Km wide
Bala Quila Introduction
Situated on a steep hill & about 300 m above the city, the Alwar Fort forms a great landmark of Alwar. Having a great historical significance it was built in the 16th century before the rule of Mughals in India. Therefore, it is a large fort or can be counted among the largest forts in Rajasthan which is also widely known as Bala Quila, meaning ‘young fort’ that faces the city of Alwar.
Towering over the city of Alwar, the Bala Quila isn’t just a fort; it’s a crown jewel of Rajasthani architecture. This magnificent structure, aptly named “Young Fort,” boasts a rich history and breathtaking views. Built in the 15th century by Hasan Khan Mewati, the Bala Quila has witnessed centuries of change. It has served as a stronghold for various dynasties, including the Pathans, Marathas, Jats, and the Kachwaha Rajputs.
Standing tall in the Aravalli Range, the fort stretches an impressive 5 kilometers north to south and 1.6 kilometers east to west, making it one of the state’s most expansive and oldest structures. Step through one of the six intricately carved gates – Andheri, Chand Pol, Suraj Pol, Kishan Pol, or Laxman Pol – and enter a world of history.
The fort is believed to embody the valor of the Nikumbh Rajputs, serving as a lasting tribute to their heroic spirit. Explore the ramparts and soak in the panoramic views of Alwar city sprawled below.
History
Built in the year 1156 AD by Hasan Khan Mewati, the gigantic fort was then ruled by the Mughals, the Marathas & the Jats respectively. In 1775 AD, Kachhwaha Rajput Pratap Singh seized the fort & laid the foundation of Alwar city near it. In addition, it is well believed that once Babur came here in order to bluff his enemies.
The founder of Mughal Empire, Babur has spent a night whereas Jahangir spent his 3 years inside the fort during his exile period. At that time, the fort was then named as ‘Salim Mahal’ by him.
Architectural Grandeur
The fort’s imposing facade is adorned with intricate carvings, a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of its era. Graceful marble columns line the walkways, while delicate latticed balconies, shaped like drooping Bangalter leaves, add a touch of elegance. Peer through the 446 musketry loopholes scattered across the 15 large and 51 small towers and imagine the fort’s vibrant past coming alive. Eight enormous citadels encircle the towers, further solidifying the fort’s defensive capabilities.
The museum isn’t just about historical artifacts; it’s a journey through Rajasthan’s rich cultural heritage. A collection of musical instruments, each with its own distinct sound and story, allows visitors to imagine the vibrant music that once filled the fort’s halls. For those interested in the region’s fauna, there’s a display of stuffed animals, offering a glimpse into the local wildlife.
The museum also celebrates the artistic diversity of India. Brass and pottery works from renowned centers like Jaipur, Multan, Bengal, and Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka) showcase the distinct styles and techniques employed by artisans across the subcontinent. Art enthusiasts will be captivated by the collection of miniature paintings, each a meticulously detailed masterpiece in miniature size. Finally, the museum houses a collection of Persian and Sanskrit manuscripts, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich literary heritage.
Bala Quila: Where History Meets Breathtaking Vistas
The majestic Bala Quila isn’t just a fortress; it’s a portal to Rajasthan’s rich past. Legends whisper tales of Raja Pratap Singh himself gracing the fort’s halls during his visits. But beyond its historical significance, Bala Quila boasts a charm that transcends time.
A Gem Ensconced in Picturesque Beauty
The fort’s true magic lies in its location. Nestled amidst the Aravalli Hills, Bala Quila offers a picture-perfect setting. Imagine the cool mountain breeze as you explore its ramparts, each step revealing a breathtaking vista of the city and surrounding landscapes. Prepare to be spellbound by the fort’s enchanting architecture, a captivating blend of strength and artistry.
A Treasure Trove for History Buffs
History buffs, rejoice! Bala Quila is a treasure trove waiting to be unearthed. Intricate carvings whisper stories of bygone eras, while the very stones hold the echoes of past battles and triumphs. The on-site museum (perhaps the one Raja Pratap Singh himself frequented) promises a deeper dive into the fort’s fascinating past.
The exploration doesn’t end at the ramparts. Bala Quila holds a treasure trove of landmarks within its walls. Seek out Hope Circus, another gem waiting to be discovered.
A Must-Visit for History Buffs and Architecture Lovers
The Bala Quila isn’t just a historical landmark; it’s an experience. Whether you’re a history buff fascinated by Rajasthan’s past or an architecture enthusiast captivated by intricate details, the Bala Quila promises an unforgettable visit.
How To Reach The Fort
By Air: The closest airport is Jaipur Airport at about 157 Km & IGI Delhi Airport at a small distance of about 147 Km. From here, regular domestic flights to Mumbai & Delhi run.
By Rail: Nearest rail junction is Alwar Railway station which is well-connected to the major cities like Delhi, Pali, Bikaner, Mumbai, Jaipur, Chennai, Ahmadabad, and Agra.
By Road: The fort is located on Bala Quila road at only 5 Km far from where you can reach easily by hiring rickshaws or by walking simply.
